Prayers for Pope Francis at Requiem Mass

Archishop Cushley today celebrated a Requiem Mass at St Mary's Cathedral, Edinburgh, in memory of Pope Francis.

Kate Forbes, the Deputy First Minister, was in attendance to represent the Scottish Government and read the first reading (Acts 10:34-43)

Kate Forbes reading at the Requiem Mass.

Also attending was Scottish Labour Leader Anas Sarwar and Annie Wells of the Scottish Conservatives.

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Homily of Archbishop Leo Cushley of St Andrews & Edinburgh, Funeral Mass for the repose of the soul of His late Holiness Pope Francis, St Mary’s Metropolitan Cathedral, Edinburgh, 28 April 2025.

My dear friends,

Today we gather to thank almighty God for the graces bestowed on us through Pope Francis’s ministry as Bishop of Rome, and to commend him to the Lord’s mercy.

On behalf of the clergy and people of this archdiocese, I’d like to thank all of you for joining us here today, especially the civil and religious leaders of our nation and our capital city, led by our Deputy First Minster and our Lord Provost.

Thank you for many kind expressions of condolence and for mourning with us on this sad occasion.

Kind, open, no-nonsense

In many ways, Jorge Bergoglio was a first: he was the first Jesuit pope, the first American pope, and the first pope from the global south.  From his very first day in office, he struck me again and again as someone who was kind, open and no nonsense.

He was simple and essential, he was personal and pastoral.  He was deciso, the nearest English to it is “decisive”, but with a dash of determination too: he was listening, but he was also someone who knew his own mind.

He usually did all this with a smile, and sometimes even while pulling your leg.

Pupils from St Mary's Primary in Edinburgh at the shrine to Pope Francis.

It's fairly obvious now, but Francis brought who he was to the great office of pope: he was Argentinian, but with a sprinkling of an Italian background.

His family were poor immigrants to a strange country; he was a Jesuit, trained in Ignatian prayer and discernment; when he became a bishop, it was to serve for twenty years the people of the sprawling city of Buenos Aires, some of them very poor, until he went to Rome in 2013 and was elected pope.

He was evidently very close to his people and was committed to them; yet after being elected pope he never returned to Argentina, perhaps because, a little like St Paul, he loved his friends from home, but he was also committed to the mission before him, not just the one behind him.

Pope Francis had many human gifts, but his experience had hardly prepared him for a truly international leadership. And the papacy isn’t just a tiny remnant of an Italian principality on the Tiber.

The Pope is a head of state with a long reach, as was in full view at his funeral on Saturday.

People came from across the Archdiocese to pray for Pope Francis.

Looking to the pope is a world-wide Church of a billion people.

But this is based, first and foremost, on being the Bishop of Rome.

Pope Francis, with all his pastoral experience, naturally preferred first to be a bishop and a pastor of souls, but he also learned how to use the reach of the papacy to make his voice heard on subjects of international importance.

Guiding the Church

Francis endeavoured to reform the Vatican’s bureaucracy, to set its finances in better order, and to find a way to guide the Church through the other great issues of our days.  But I’m not sure that the Holy See, or its reform, was the primary focus of his engagement with his new role as pope.

I think that he preferred to use the Holy See’s international presence to plea for peace, to draw attention to the plight of migrants, people caught up in war, people on the street, people on the margins.

A woman lights a candle for Pope Francis.

The pastoral heart of the former Archbishop of Buenos Aires always went out more to people, and less to institutions.

In exploring what synodality might mean in the Catholic Church, his attention was drawn above all to having us learn again to listen to each other.

He did everything he could, right up to his visit ten days ago to a Roman prison, to remind us that our God is a merciful God: he said, If we wish to be faithful disciples of Jesus of Nazareth, we must be open towards our fellow human beings, no matter who or what they are; we must accompany them with our time and patience, with our humility and energy.

In the Our Father, Christians undertake to forgive our brothers and sisters their trespasses, just as we pray that God will forgive us ours.

Nothing new in that per se; but it was Francis’s fresh emphasis on the mutuality of mercy that caught our attention.

Clergy at the Requiem Mass.

He had a special care for the earth, and with large and small gestures he called us back to being true stewards of God’s good creation, to be satisfied with less stuff, and to be content with what we already have.

I know that he was minded to accept the invitation to COP 26, and only ill health made him cancel, some ten days before, a trip he had intended to make to Edinburgh and Glasgow.

Service to God

Towards us clergy, as individuals, Francis was invariably friendly and welcoming.

That didn’t stop him, however, admonishing us as a group to avoid pitfalls such as clericalism.  In this, I’ve sometimes compared him to a St Ignatius or a St Francis Xavier, urging clergy to be out among their people, rather than being stuck at home with their noses in their books.

We all know that our service to God doesn’t replace our duty to serve God’s people; but the Holy Father was right to remind us that both are equally part of our vocation, and to model our lives on the mystery of the Lord’s Cross.

The Scripture readings we heard today are those that Francis chose for his funeral on Saturday, and we are wearing red, the traditional colour for a pope’s funeral.  The Gospel reading in particular is one that we can connect easily with him in a number of ways.

Archbishop Cushley reads his homily.

The story from St John is of the third time the risen Lord appears to the eleven.  Peter, who has denied the Lord three times, is now invited to erase the memory of that, by affirming three times that he loves the Lord.

Even the fact that he dives out the boat and swims eagerly to the shore to meet Him speaks of his remaining affection for the Lord, in spite of letting Jesus down and running away like everyone else before the Crucifixion.

Jesus now gently asks him if he loves Him more than these others do.  Three times, Peter replies, “Yes, Lord, I love you”, and the Lord says in return, “Feed my lambs”, and “Feed my sheep”.  We can’t hear it in English, but in the Greek original, Peter famously replies “I love you” in a way that means, “You know I can’t love you as perfectly as you deserve, but I’ll love you as best I can”.

But Jesus accepts that: he accepts Peter, with all his imperfections, and confirms him in his task to lead and to care for Christ’s flock.  That’s what Peter did.  That’s what the popes endeavour to honour as Successors of Peter in the See of Rome.  And in his turn, that’s what Pope Francis tried to do too, to lead by example to care for one another, especially the poorest and the weakest.

Justice & Mercy

Francis was interested in justice and in mercy.  Our imperfect human law-making is an endeavour to balance these two things.  Creating legislation and applying it are worthy and important tasks at the service of society.

Often difficult choices have to be made by legislators and magistrates, and we all appreciate what those who represent us in parliament and those who apply our laws must do on our behalf.  Francis was deeply interested in both justice and mercy.

Kate Forbes MSP is welcomed by Archbishop Cushley and Fr Robert Taylor.

He urged us to find better ways to peace than through war; he urged a renewed sense of care for each other, especially the voiceless, and the excluded; above all, though, he brought a fresh focus on mercy, the mercy we owe each other, the mercy that is the glue of healthy relationships in a healthy society.

The world doesn’t always believe in mercy.  But Pope Francis did, and with all his heart.

The memory of him as a man of mercy will surely endure for a long time to come.

Francis’s labours now over, may the Lord now welcome this merciful man into His peace, even as we give thanks for his example as a priest, as a leader, as a disciple of the Risen Lord.

May God be merciful to this merciful man.  Amen.

Gallery: Encounters with Pope Francis

On the eve of the funeral of Pope Francis, we've gathered images of those based in the Archdiocese who came face-to-face with the Holy Father.

Prayerfulness: Fr Jamie McMorrin, of St Margaret's, Davidson's Mains, Edinburgh, was a Deacon when he assisted at a Papal Mass in St Peter’s Basilica to celebrate the Feast of the Chair of Peter, February 2016. At that time he said: "The biggest lesson and the most deeply-engraved memory which I will take away from the experience of Monday was the careful, recollected prayerfulness with which the Holy Father celebrated Mass.”

Moment of grace: Susan Boyle, the Scottish singer who is a parishioner at Our Lady of Lourdes in Blackburn, West Lothian, met Pope Francis at the Vatican in 2019, ahead of her performance at the Vatican's annual Christmas Concert. Vatican Media.

Smiles: A joyful and poignant image of the late Archbishop Philip Tartaglia of Glasgow Archdiocese, with Archbishop Cushley and the Holy Father in the Vatican in September 2016. The event was to mark the 400th anniversary of the Founding of The Pontifical Scots' College as a Seminary.

Blessing: A lovely photo of the Holy Father and Amelia from SS Alphonsa & Anthony Syro Malabar Catholic Mission Edinburgh, at a Papal audience at St Peter's Square in October last year, posted on Pope Francis' Instagram. He wrote: "Let us pray the Rosary daily, entrusting ourselves confidently into the hands of Mary!" (Instagram)

Whisky gift: William McQuillan, now priest at St John the Baptist in Fauldhouse, watches on as Charles Coyle presents a bottle of whisky to Pope Francis during a visit of seminarians and staff from the Pontifical Scots College to the Vatican in 2018. Both were deacons at the time of this picture and Charles is now a priest of Motherwell Diocese. (Vatican Media)

Blessing: After their wedding in Scotland in 2022, Emma and Jamie McGowan, of Culross, went to Rome and were delighted to meet Pope Francis.

Special moment: Pope Francis congratulates Leo Cushley after his nomination as 8th Archbishop and Metropolitan of St Andrews & Edinburgh by Pope Francis in 2013. (Vatican Media)

St Andrew's Day: Fr Nick Welsh, Vice-Rector of the Pontifical Scots College in Rome, and a priest of the Archdiocese, shared the above photo of priests and seminarians meeting Pope Francis on St Andrew's Day in 2023. (Fr Nick is second from left) (Pontifical Scots College)

Happy encounter: Fr Tony Lappin (St Joseph's, Peebles, and St James', Innerleithen) posted the above photo on Facebook and wrote: "My brief meeting with Pope Francis on 18 April 2013 when, after being elected Pope, he took possession of the Basilica of St Paul’s Outside the Walls, one of the four papal basilicas in Rome."

College update: Archbishop Leo Cushley and Fr Mark Cassidy, Rector of the Pontifical Scots College, had a Private Audience with the Holy Father in October 2023. The meeting was in response to the Pope's enquiry into the progress of the efforts to relocate the College. (Vatican Media).

Rosary: Fr John Adesotu, priest at St Kessog'a Parish (Balfron and Blanefield) said: "I met Pope Francis on November 11, 2022. It was on the occasion of my College’s (Pontifical Collegio Nepomucenum) visit to him while I was a student in Rome. On that occasion he gave me a beautiful Rosary that I still use to this day."

Patience and kindness: Fr Jock Dalrymple of St John's and St Mary Magdalene's in Edinburgh, shared the above video from a papal audience in 2022. He wrote: “At the end of the audience, although already in considerable pain from a knee (from the following week, he was forced to use a wheelchair) Pope Francis spent nearly an hour meeting members of the audience, taking time with each.

Eventually, he came to a religious sister standing directly in front of us: as the video clip shows, he took enormous trouble with her, giving his full attention as she asked him if he knew when a book about ‘The Disappeared’ in Argentina (in General Pinochet’s time) would be translated into Italian, and duly responding, before finally moving on to the many others wanting to have a word with him.

For me their encounter was a kind of ‘icon’, illustrating his humility, humanity, patience and kindness. May he rest in the peace he so richly deserves.”

A Requiem Mass for Pope Francis will be celebrated by Archbishop Cushley at St Mary's Cathedral in Edinburgh on Monday 28 April at 12:45pm. Read Archbishop Cushley's reflection on Pope Francis here.

Archbishop's tribute to Pope Francis

On the news of the death of Pope Francis, we will all have various reactions.

Personally, I knew him and worked with him, so it’ll take a while for me to sort out my own memories of him.

When he was elected, I remember his first day in the office, welcoming him into the library where the popes receive the great and the good in the Apostolic Palace.

He had never worked in the Vatican before that, so he had it all to learn.

Because there had been no time to brief him beforehand, I was asked to put before him a couple of draft speeches for his official meetings that morning, with the College of Cardinals, Christian leaders from all over the world, and so on.

He dutifully sat down in the big chair, picked up a draft speech, read a few lines and then put it down.

Another priest and I waited to see if he wanted something but, instead, he looked up and gazed silently towards the other end of the room, where there is a serene painting of Christ by Perugino.

And he took a minute to be still and to pray instead.

It felt like he was still absorbing what had just happened to him, and was calmly getting ready for what was next – the rest of his life as the Bishop of Rome.

He never looked afraid.

In fact, I always found Pope Francis warm, confident, personable, and always humorous.

He had to meet fellow heads of state and heads of government, he had to meet endless numbers of VIPs, but his real warmth and passion was always for people, not personages.

He was interested in real people, their welfare, their sufferings.

Pope Francis was a man of our times, and through his closeness to the poor and the weak, he made us ask again whether we want a world governed by mere self-interest or one built on care and respect for each other as fellow pilgrims.

May the Lord show mercy to this merciful man.

A Requiem Mass for Pope Francis will be celebrated by Archbishop Cushley at St Mary's Cathedral in Edinburgh on Monday 28 April at 12:45pm.

Requiem Mass for Pope Francis

Archbishop Cushley will celebrate a Requiem Mass for Pope Francis at St Mary's Cathedral in Edinburgh on Monday 28 April, 12:45pm. All welcome.

'He wanted to bless our broken world'

Father Gerard Maguiness, who met Pope Francis in February, writes in The Scotsman about what the first Jesuit to be Supreme Pontiff meant to him. Father Maguiness is the general secretary of the Bishops' Conference of Scotland and a priest of the Diocese of Motherwell.

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It was with great sadness but not surprise that I heard the news of the passing of Pope Francis on this Easter Monday morning.

I was blessed to meet Pope Francis at his last general audience on February 12, just two days before he was admitted to hospital – he was a very ill man (see title image).

These past few weeks struggling with illness and the frailty of old age summarised the determination and commitment of Pope Francis; even yesterday on the balcony of St Peter's Basilica, Pope Francis made an appearance to bless the city and the world, urbe et orbe.

Father Gerard Maguiness, right, met Pope Francis in February in Rome.

Despite the burden of his illness weighing on him, he wanted to bless our broken world and invite all of us to pray for peace and healing.

In a world characterised by polarisation and conflict, Pope Francis was a unifying figure who reached out to all Catholics, all Christians, to the Jewish people, to Muslims, and all the major world religions.

None should be excluded

He was a great believer that nobody is excluded from the loving mercy of Jesus Christ and this extended to those who don't have an explicit belief in God and those distant from the Church because of the failings of members of the Church.

Where did this vision of Pope Francis have its roots? Pope Francis was the first Jesuit Pope. The Company of Jesus or Jesuits were formed by St Ignatius of Loyola in the 16th century to reach out to a world that was changing rapidly due to the Reformation.

The motto of the Jesuits is ad maiorem Dei gloriam, meaning for the greater glory of God. Pope Francis endeavoured to make the glory of God present in our world, a glory that is revealed by the love of Christ crucified on the cross.

From a crucifix, Jesus spoke to the young Saint Francis and told him to rebuild His church in the 13th century. Undoubtedly Pope Francis, in choosing this name, saw his role to rebuild the Church in our time, especially given the crisis of faith caused by abuse.

His response to the challenges facing the Church and also our world was not despondent. The first letter published by Pope Francis was The Joy of the Gospel. Our world needs the Good News of the Gospel, it needs joy, it needs light in the darkness, it needs healing and a way to look forward.

Almost in exile during Argentina’s dictatorship

As the Jesuit priest Jorge Bergoglio, Pope Francis experienced personal difficulties during the dictatorship in Argentina. He found himself almost exiled to Germany to study theology. Fortunately in that difficult period, Pope Francis also discovered a prayer, a devotion to Mary, the mother of Jesus, known as ‘Our Lady, untier of knots’.

He was able to untie the knots of his ministry and see that life is never so desperate that the loving mercy of Jesus Christ cannot overcome the problems that we cause through our human failures. He would go on in the Joy of the Gospel to describe the Church and the world as a field hospital.

Human beings are wounded and hurting and the role of a follower of Jesus is to bring healing, not condemnation. He warned the clergy that they are not guardians of the grace of God but channels of God’s grace and forgiveness.

Joint trip with Kirk Moderator

Pope Francis would develop this openness to others through his pastoral visits to countries with small Catholic communities, such as Iraq and Mongolia, and also through his letter Fratelli Tutti – we are all brothers and sisters.

Furthermore, Pope Francis realised that – as well as the need for Christians to work together, expressed particularly for us through his joint trip with the Moderator of the Church of Scotland and the Archbishop of Canterbury to South Sudan, and the desire for dialogue with others of all faiths and none – our planet, our common home needs all men and women of good will to work together, as summed up in his letter, Laudato si’.

Pope Francis will be remembered as the Pope who loved our world, who loved people especially the young, the elderly, the frail and the wounded. He would not allow anyone to limit the love of God revealed in Jesus Christ.

A shepherd with the smell of the sheep, who reminded his flock not to be miserable but to be merciful, to be joyful and to always look for the way forward when we are lost.

'He shared Christ's mercy to all'

The Vatican has announced the death of Pope Francis at the age of 88.

Archbishop Cushley said: "I am deeply saddened to hear of The Holy Father's death this morning.

"He shared Christ's mercy and compassion to all, especially the poor and the vulnerable.

"He emphasised our duty to protect God’s creation for future generations and he worked tirelessly, often through illness and infirmity, to seek unity in a divided world.

"Through the synods held during his Pontificate he wished us to learn again to listen to each other as children of God and heirs to the same life of grace.
Archbishop Cushley with Pope Francis at the Vatican in September 2023.

"He called for peace on earth: may the living Lord now grant him the peace of eternal rest."

The Holy Father died at his residence in the Vatican's Casa Santa Marta on Easter Monday morning.

A Requiem Mass for Pope Francis will be celebrated by Archbishop Cushley at St Mary's Cathedral in Edinburgh on Monday 28 April at 12:45pm.

 

Pope's prayers as new photo released

The Vatican has released the first photo of Pope Francis since he was admitted to Rome's Gemelli Hospital last month.

It shows the Holy Father in prayer in the private chapel on the 10th floor of Rome's Gemelli Hospital in a photo from the Holy See Press Office  after concelebrating the Eucharist on Sunday morning.

In a written address released for the Sunday Angelus, he said: "I am facing a period of trial, and I join with so many brothers and sisters who are sick: fragile, at this time, like me.

"Our bodies are weak but, even like this, nothing can prevent us from loving, praying, giving ourselves, being for each other, in faith, shining signs of hope.

"How much light shines, in this sense, in hospitals and places of care! How much loving care illuminates the rooms, the corridors, the clinics, the places where the humblest services are performed!

"That is why I would like to invite you, today, to join me in praising the Lord, who never abandons us and who, in times of sorrow, places people beside us who reflect a ray of His love.

"I thank you all for your prayers, and I thank those who assist me with such dedication. I know that many children are praying for me; some of them came here today as a sign of closeness. Thank you, dearest children! The Pope loves you and is always waiting to meet you."

Main image: The Holy See Press Office.

World Communications Day

In his message for the 58th World Day of Communications, Pope Francis urges humanity to cultivate wisdom of the heart in the age of artificial intelligence.

Celebrated on Sunday 12 May, this year's theme is closely linked to the Pope’s message for the World Day of Peace, which was devoted to the development of systems of artificial intelligence (AI).

Bishop Joseph Toal (Motherwell Diocese), President of  National Communications Commission has released this letter highlighting the themes of the Holy Father's message, (Pope Francis' message can be read at the bottom of this article).

A special collection will take place at all Masses for the apostolate of communications to fund the Catholic Media Office which represents the Church in a challenging media context in Scotland.

The Archdiocese

Matt Meade is the Communications Director for the Archdiocese of St Andrews & Edinburgh. He helps parishes on all matters of communications. Please do not hesitate to contact him for  help or advice: matthew.meade@staned.org.uk | 07833 208 211.

The Archdiocese recently hosted an online workshop for those who help their parish with social media/newsletters/website. The next one takes place on  Saturday 12 October, 10:00am - 11:30am. To register email matthew.meade@staned.org.uk

There are a range of ways we keep people in touch with news and events across the Archdiocese. 

Website: Find out the latest news from the Archdiocese and beyond at archedinburgh.org/news-events

Mailing List: Receive monthly updates by subscribing to our mailing list at archedinburgh.org/news-events

Calendar:  On our news page archedinburgh.org/news-events scroll down to view our events calendar.

YouTube: Our channel features talks, Zoom events, news, playlists and more. Visit bit.ly/ArchYouTube

Facebook: facebook.com/EdinburghRCdiocese

Twitter: @archedinburgh

Instagram: @standrewsedinburgh

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The Holy Father's message for World Communications Day

Dear brothers and sisters!

The development of systems of artificial intelligence, to which I devoted my recent Message for the World Day of Peace, is radically affecting the world of information and communication, and through it, certain foundations of life in society.

These changes affect everyone, not merely professionals in those fields. The rapid spread of astonishing innovations, whose workings and potential are beyond the ability of most of us to understand and appreciate, has proven both exciting and disorienting.

This leads inevitably to deeper questions about the nature of human beings, our distinctiveness and the future of the species homo sapiens in the age of artificial intelligence. How can we remain fully human and guide this cultural transformation to serve a good purpose?

Starting with the heart

Before all else, we need to set aside catastrophic predictions and their numbing effects. A century ago, Romano Guardini reflected on technology and humanity. Guardini urged us not to reject “the new” in an attempt to “preserve a beautiful world condemned to disappear”.

At the same time, he prophetically warned that “we are constantly in the process of becoming. We must enter into this process, each in his or her own way, with openness but also with sensitivity to everything that is destructive and inhumane therein”.

Pope Francis will take part in the upcoming G7 session on Artificial Intelligence.https://t.co/RwwZETT96m

— Vatican News (@VaticanNews) April 26, 2024

And he concluded: “These are technical, scientific and political problems, but they cannot be resolved except by starting from our humanity. A new kind of human being must take shape, endowed with a deeper spirituality and new freedom and interiority”.[1]

At this time in history, which risks becoming rich in technology and poor in humanity, our reflections must begin with the human heart.[2]Only by adopting a spiritual way of viewing reality, only by recovering a wisdom of the heart, can we confront and interpret the newness of our time and rediscover the path to a fully human communication.

In the Bible, the heart is seen as the place of freedom and decision-making.

It symbolises integrity and unity, but it also engages our emotions, desires, dreams; it is, above all, the inward place of our encounter with God. Wisdom of the heart, then, is the virtue that enables us to integrate the whole and its parts, our decisions and their consequences, our nobility and our vulnerability, our past and our future, our individuality and our membership within a larger community.

This wisdom of the heart lets itself be found by those who seek it and be seen by those who love it; it anticipates those who desire it and it goes in search of those who are worthy of it (cf.Wis6:12-16). It accompanies those willing to take advice (cf.Prov  13:10), those endowed with a docile and listening heart (cf.1 Kg3:9). A gift of the Holy Spirit, it enables us to look at things with God’s eyes, to see connections, situations, events and to uncover their real meaning.

Without this kind of wisdom, life becomes bland, since it is precisely wisdom – whose Latin rootsapere  is related to the noun sapor– that gives “savour” to life.

Opportunity and danger

Such wisdom cannot be sought from machines. Although the term “artificial intelligence” has now supplanted the more correct term, “machine learning”, used in scientific literature, the very use of the word “intelligence” can prove misleading. N

o doubt, machines possess a limitlessly greater capacity than human beings for storing and correlating data, but human beings alone are capable of making sense of that data. It is not simply a matter of making machines appear more human, but of awakening humanity from the slumber induced by the illusion of omnipotence, based on the belief that we are completely autonomous and self-referential subjects, detached from all social bonds and forgetful of our status as creatures.

Human beings have always realised that they are not self-sufficient and have sought to overcome their vulnerability by employing every means possible. From the earliest prehistoric artifacts, used as extensions of the arms, and then the media, used as an extension of the spoken word, we have now become capable of creating highly sophisticated machines that act as a support for thinking.

🎥VIDEO | Pope Francis discusses the impact of AI on humanity in his World Communications Day message, emphasizing the need for a heart-led approach to technology. He calls for ethical regulation, transparency, and the use of AI to foster equality and human communication. pic.twitter.com/bEqd3t9euU

— EWTN Vatican (@EWTNVatican) February 7, 2024

Each of these instruments, however, can be abused by the primordial temptation to become like God without God (cf.Gen3), that is, to want to grasp by our own effort what should instead be freely received as a gift from God, to be enjoyed in the company of others.

Depending on the inclination of the heart, everything within our reach becomes either an opportunity or a threat. Our very bodies, created for communication and communion, can become a means of aggression.

So too, every technical extension of our humanity can be a means of loving service or of hostile domination. Artificial intelligence systems can help to overcome ignorance and facilitate the exchange of information between different peoples and generations. For example, they can render accessible and understandable an enormous patrimony of written knowledge from past ages or enable communication between individuals who do not share a common language.

Yet, at the same time, they can be a source of “cognitive pollution”, a distortion of reality by partially or completely false narratives, believed and broadcast as if they were true.

We need but think of the long-standing problem of disinformation in the form of fake news,[3]which today can employ “deepfakes”, namely the creation and diffusion of images that appear perfectly plausible but false (I too have been an object of this), or of audio messages that use a person’s voice to say things which that person never said. The technology of simulation behind these programmes can be useful in certain specific fields, but it becomes perverse when it distorts our relationship with others and with reality.

Starting with the first wave of artificial intelligence, that of social media, we have experienced its ambivalence: its possibilities but also its risks and associated pathologies. The second level of generative artificial intelligence unquestionably represents a qualitative leap. It is important therefore to understand, appreciate and regulate instruments that, in the wrong hands could lead to disturbing scenarios.

Like every other product of human intelligence and skill, algorithms are not neutral. For this reason, there is a need to act preventively, by proposing models of ethical regulation, to forestall harmful, discriminatory and socially unjust effects of the use of systems of artificial intelligence and to combat their misuse for the purpose of reducing pluralism, polarising public opinion or creating forms of groupthink. I once more appeal to the international community “to work together in order to adopt a binding international treaty that regulates the development and use of artificial intelligence in its many forms”.[4]At the same time, as in every human context, regulation is, of itself, not sufficient.

Growth in humanity

All of us are called to grow together, in humanity and as humanity. We are challenged to make a qualitative leap in order to become a complex, multi-ethnic, pluralistic, multireligious and multicultural society.

We are called to reflect carefully on the theoretical development and the practical use of these new instruments of communication and knowledge. Their great possibilities for good are accompanied by the risk of turning everything into abstract calculations that reduce individuals to data, thinking to a mechanical process, experience to isolated cases, goodness to profit, and, above all, a denial of the uniqueness of each individual and his or her story.

The concreteness of reality dissolves in a flurry of statistical data.

The digital revolution can bring us greater freedom, but not if it imprisons us in models that nowadays are called “echo chambers”. In such cases, rather than increasing a pluralism of information, we risk finding ourselves adrift in a mire of confusion, prey to the interests of the market or of the powers that be.

It is unacceptable that the use of artificial intelligence should lead to groupthink, to a gathering of unverified data, to a collective editorial dereliction of duty. The representation of reality in “big data”, however useful for the operation of machines, ultimately entails a substantial loss of the truth of things, hindering interpersonal communication and threatening our very humanity.

Information cannot be separated from living relationships. These involve the body and immersion in the real world; they involve correlating not only data but also human experiences; they require sensitivity to faces and facial expressions, compassion and sharing.

Here I think of the reporting of wars and the “parallel war” being waged through campaigns of disinformation. I think too of all those reporters who have been injured or killed in the line of duty in order to enable us to see what they themselves had seen. For only by such direct contact with the suffering of children, women and men, can we come to appreciate the absurdity of wars.

The use of artificial intelligence can make a positive contribution to the communications sector, provided it does not eliminate the role of journalism on the ground but serves to support it. Provided too that it values the professionalism of communication, making every communicator more aware of his or her responsibilities, and enables all people to be, as they should, discerning participants in the work of communication.

Questions for today and for the future

In this regard, a number of questions naturally arise. How do we safeguard professionalism and the dignity of workers in the fields of information and communication, together with that of users throughout the world?

How do we ensure the interoperability of platforms? How do we enable businesses that develop digital platforms to accept their responsibilities with regard to content and advertising in the same way as editors of traditional communications media?

How do we make more transparent the criteria guiding the operation of algorithms for indexing and de-indexing, and for search engines that are capable of celebrating or cancelling persons and opinions, histories and cultures?

How do we guarantee the transparency of information processing? How do we identify the paternity of writings and the traceability of sources concealed behind the shield of anonymity?

How do we make it clear whether an image or video is portraying an event or simulating it? How do we prevent sources from being reduced to one alone, thus fostering a single approach, developed on the basis of an algorithm? How instead do we promote an environment suitable for preserving pluralism and portraying the complexity of reality?

How can we make sustainable a technology so powerful, costly and energy-consuming? And how can we make it accessible also to developing countries?

The answers we give to these and other questions will determine if artificial intelligence will end up creating new castes based on access to information and thus giving rise to new forms of exploitation and inequality.

Or, if it will lead to greater equality by promoting correct information and a greater awareness of the epochal change that we are experiencing by making it possible to acknowledge the many needs of individuals and of peoples within a well-structured and pluralistic network of information. If, on the one hand, we can glimpse the spectre of a new form of slavery, on the other, we can also envision a means of greater freedom; either the possibility that a select few can condition the thought of others, or that all people can participate in the development of thought.

The answer we give to these questions is not pre-determined; it depends on us. It is up to us to decide whether we will become fodder for algorithms or will nourish our hearts with that freedom without which we cannot grow in wisdom. Such wisdom matures by using time wisely and embracing our vulnerabilities.

It grows in the covenant between generations, between those who remember the past and who look ahead to the future. Only together can we increase our capacity for discernment and vigilance and for seeing things in the light of their fulfilment. Lest our humanity lose its bearings, let us seek the wisdom that was present before all things (cf.Sir 1:4): it will help us also to put systems of artificial intelligence at the service of a fully human communication.

Rome, Saint John Lateran, 24 January 2024

FRANCIS

1]Letters from Lake Como.
[2]The 2024 Message for the World Day of Social Communications takes up the preceding Messages devoted to encountering persons where and how they are(2021), to hearing with the ear of the heart(2022) andspeaking to the heart(2023).
[3]Cf.“The Truth Will Make You Free” (Jn 8:32). Fake News and Journalism for Peace, Message for the 2018 World Day of Social Communications.
[4] Message for the 57th World Day of Peace, 1 January 2024, 8.

 

SSVP man Richard honoured by Pope Francis

Congratulations to Richard Steinbach who has been honoured with the Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice medal.

The award is given to those who have shown distinguished service to the Church and the papacy and is the highest medal that the Pope can award to a layperson.

Elaine and Richard at St Michael's in Linlithgow, where Archbishop Cushley presented the award at the annual Archdiocesan SSVP Mass on Saturday.
Richard, a parishioner at Ss John and Columba in Rosyth was recognised for his dedication to the Church and the Society of St Vincent de Paul (SSVP) which he joined in 1998, later becoming diocesan president and national vice president.

His work within the SSVP has been devoted to the good causes of assisting the vulnerable and needy, visiting sick and housebound, providing transport to Mass for limited mobility parishioners.

His care and compassion for others was expressed in many ways, including his active support for the SSVP Fife Furniture Project, and the Missionaries of Charity Project.

Richard and Elaine with their family, along with Archbishop Cushley, Canon Paul Kelly (right) and Deacon Douglas Robertson.

In the days leading up to Christmas, Richard would be delivering bags of groceries and gifts to those in need. He enthusiastically encouraged SSVP Youth activities, visiting schools and arranging visits for the SSVP Youth Development Co-ordinator.

No tribute to Richard would be complete without mentioning his wife, Elaine. Many SSVP members rely on the active support of their spouses and Elaine, herself an SSVP member, has always been available to assist him.

Over the years, Richard has quietly encouraged others to participate more fully in the life of the parish.  On the social side, he is an active supporter and worker for the family fun days and social events organised for the benefit of his parish.

He has fulfilled the role of Extraordinary Minister of the Eucharist for many years, choir member and is currently one of the Lectors of the parish.

Richard has exercised his pastoral roles throughout these years with such modesty that the extent of his commitment and involvement within the parish would not be known by many parishioners.

Archbishop Cushley meets Pope Francis in Rome

Pope Francis welcomed Archbishop Cushley and Fr Mark Cassidy, rector of the Pontifical Scots College in Rome, to the Vatican last week.

Archbishop Cushley said: “It was a privilege to join Fr Mark for this informal meeting. When I met the Holy Father in February the first thing he asked me was ‘How is the college doing these days?’ So we were pleased to bring him up to date with recent developments.”

During his visit, Archbishop Cushley celebrated Mass with seminarians in the Chapel of the Partorienti in the Grottoes of St Peter’s inside the Vatican. The Mass has become the traditional way of marking the opening of the Academic Year.

A new location for the Scots College in Rome is being sought. Seminarians are currently residing at the Beda College in the city centre.